Health

Why So Many Women Feel Worse After Therapy

Have you ever left therapy wondering why you feel more anxious than when you started? You’re not alone, and the reason may surprise you.

By Hannah Spier3 min read
Pexels/Kevin Malik

Countless women enter therapy because they feel anxious, tense, or mentally overstimulated, even though nothing in their lives is objectively falling apart. They're functioning at work, maintaining relationships, and keeping up with daily responsibilities, yet their minds feel constantly on edge.

What they're often taught in therapy is that anxiety is a signal that something in their life needs to change: a boundary needs to be set, a situation avoided, or more care directed inward. Over time, this trains women to organize their lives around preventing discomfort rather than learning how to tolerate it. The result is not greater calm, but heightened sensitivity to stress and a growing sense that ordinary life is harder than it should be.

The Promise of an Anxiety-Free Life

Much of modern therapy reinforces the idea that anxiety originates outside the self and can be solved by rearranging circumstances. If a situation feels distressing, it should be changed. If a relationship feels activating, distance is encouraged. If work feels overwhelming, rest or withdrawal is offered. The underlying message is consistent: slow down, turn inward, and reduce exposure to discomfort. While these responses can be appropriate in acute situations, when applied broadly they reinforce the belief that anxiety is a sign of harm rather than a normal internal state that can be endured.

They reinforce the belief that anxiety is a sign of harm rather than a normal internal state that can be endured.

The implication is this: if you organize life correctly, anxiety won’t be triggered.

For women who feel emotions intensely, this promise is seductive. It offers control. It suggests there is a right configuration of work, relationships, routines, and self-care practices where distress no longer intrudes.

But for most people, especially women, this configuration simply does not exist.

Why Women Are Especially Prone to This Trap

On average, women score higher in trait neuroticism, a personality dimension associated with sensitivity to negative emotion, threat detection, and vigilance toward potential problems. This is not a flaw. It's part of how many women perceive and respond to the world.

But when a highly threat-sensitive person is taught that negative emotion signals danger and that something must be changed, she can become trapped in constant scanning and self-monitoring, when in reality the more attention directed inward, the louder the signal becomes.

Over time, women become less confident in their ability to withstand ordinary stress.

Anxiety does not resolve through avoidance. It resolves through tolerance. When distress is treated as something that must be eliminated, the nervous system learns that it's unsafe to feel it. This lowers emotional endurance and increases fear of fear itself. This is called meta-anxiety. Over time, women become less confident in their ability to withstand ordinary stress.

What’s often framed as self-compassion ends up reinforcing fragility.

Treating the Self as a Wounded Child

Many women are explicitly told in therapy that distraction is a trick they shouldn’t fall for, and that relief must come from processing, sitting with feelings, or turning inward.

But attention is finite. Anxiety thrives on self-focus. When the mind is occupied with meaningful tasks, social engagement, physical movement, or responsibility, anxiety often decreases. Not because it's suppressed, but because it's no longer fed.

Getting busy is not denial. It's often the key to emotional regulation.

A common therapeutic frame encourages women to treat themselves as wounded inner children in constant need of care. Emotions are handled delicately, soothed endlessly, and rarely challenged.

But this is not how we treat actual children.

When a child cries, we don’t assume the feeling defines reality. We offer comfort, yes, but also perspective. We say, let’s revisit this tomorrow. Let’s go do something fun. Let’s see if it still feels the same after sleep.

Implicit in that response is confidence in resilience. For women with high emotional sensitivity, peace doesn’t come from eliminating negative feelings. It comes from accepting them as part of the self and learning that they are temporary.

A More Stabilizing Alternative

One surprisingly effective way to loosen anxiety’s grip is to give worry a clear boundary. Instead of letting it hum in the background all day, set aside ten minutes at the same time each day and tell yourself: this is when I worry. Not before, not after. During that window, sit down and write your worries out by hand. What often feels like fifty different anxieties swirling in your head usually turns out to be five.

Once they’re on paper, ask yourself two grounding questions. What is the worst that could actually happen? Then follow that thought all the way to the end, rather than letting it loop endlessly. Next ask: if that did happen, what resources do I already have to handle it, and which would I need to acquire? Write those down too.

By the end of the exercise, anxiety loses its power because you’ve turned vague threat into defined problems. With that comes a real sense of control.

For many women, calm does not come from gentler treatment of the self, but from greater confidence in their capacity to withstand what they feel.

This approach doesn’t deny anxiety. Instead, it teaches women that they can carry it without reorganizing their entire lives around it.

Time restores perspective. Action reduces rumination. Looking outward steadies the nervous system. Anxiety is not evidence that something is wrong with you or with your life. And learning to endure discomfort is not self-betrayal.

For many women, calm does not come from gentler treatment of the self, but from greater confidence in their capacity to withstand what they feel. That confidence, once learned, is deeply freeing.