Culture

How Lana Del Rey Rewrote The Rules Of Femininity

If aliens landed on earth tomorrow and asked us to present on womanhood, I think we should let Lana do the talking.

By Johanna Duncan4 min read
Getty/Dimitrios Kambouris

Lana Del Rey is not just a singer or performer, she’s one of the most honest cultural critiques of our generation. For over a decade, her music has reflected the messy, aching, glittering heart of a generation of women navigating love, identity, and the weight of the world’s expectations. From the smoky-eyed, flower-crowned genius of Born to Die to the self-assured poetess of Did You Know That There’s a Tunnel Under Ocean Blvd, Lana has lived her evolution in public, under a microscope of adoration and critique. Her journey from a Lolita-like figure draped in doomed romanticism to become one of the strongest voices of feminine complexity, is a clear roadmap for women who are rewriting their own stories, unapologetically.

This is the story of Lana Del Rey’s transformation, a tale of heartbreak, defiance, and hard-won stability, told through her lyrics, her controversies, and her quiet triumph in love.

The Lolita Years: A Siren in a Fever Dream

When Lana Del Rey burst onto the scene in 2012 with Born to Die, she was a paradox: a retro-glam goddess with a voice like velvet and a heart that seemed to bleed on command. Her early persona was steeped in what critics dubbed a “Lolita” aesthetic. Think cherry-red lips, vintage dresses, and lyrics that dripped with a longing for dangerous men. Songs like “Video Games” (“It’s you, it’s you, it’s all for you”) and “Blue Jeans” (“I will love you till the end of time”) painted a world where love was a high-stakes gamble, and the woman was always one step away from ruin. She was the ultimate tragic romantic, a girl who seemed to live for the male gaze, her vulnerability both her armor and her Achilles’ heel.

But was it really that simple? Beneath the sepia-toned melodrama, Lana was already hinting at something deeper. In “National Anthem,” she sang, “He said to ‘be cool’ but I’m already coolest / I said to ‘get real,’ don’t you know who you’re dealing with?” These lines, delivered with a knowing smirk, suggested a self-awareness that critics often missed. Lana wasn’t just a damsel in distress; she was playing with the archetype, holding it up to the light and daring us to question it. The world saw a Lolita, but Lana saw a woman testing the boundaries of her own power.

This early phase wasn’t without its psychological cost. Lana’s music leaned heavily into themes of submission and sacrifice, reflecting a cultural fascination with women who burn brightly and break easily. She was open about her struggles with anxiety and depression, once telling The Guardian, “I used to be really fascinated by death, but now I’m fascinated by life.” Her early work was a kind of trip around a maze, a way to process the chaos of youth and the pressure to perform femininity in a way that pleased others. For young women listening, it was cathartic and relatable in the sense that it provided a soundtrack to the process of detangling desires, dreams, and doubts.

The Feminist Firestorm: Lana’s 2020 Reckoning

If Born to Die introduced Lana as a polarizing figure, her 2020 Instagram open letter set the internet ablaze. Titled “Question for the Culture,” the post was a raw, unfiltered response to what Lana saw as a double standard in how female artists were judged. She called out the criticism she’d faced for “glamorizing abuse” in her music, pointing out that artists like Doja Cat, Ariana Grande, and Beyoncé were celebrated for embracing their sexuality and strength, while she was vilified for exploring vulnerability and heartbreak. “I’m fed up with female writers and alt singers saying that I glamorize abuse when in reality I’m just a glamorous person singing about the realities of emotionally abusive relationships,” she wrote. “Can I please go back to singing about being embodied, feeling beautiful by being in love even if the relationship is not perfect?”

The backlash was swift. Critics accused her of missing the point of feminism, of centering herself in a conversation about systemic issues. But Lana’s defenders—many of them women who’d grown up with her music—saw something else: a woman demanding the right to define her own story. The letter wasn’t polished or diplomatic, but it was honest. Lana wasn’t rejecting feminism; she was questioning who gets to decide what a “feminist” narrative looks like. She was tired of being told her version of womanhood—messy, romantic, and unapologetically emotional—wasn’t valid.

This moment marked a turning point. Lana wasn’t just wrestling with the male gaze anymore; she was challenging the cultural gaze, the one that demands women perform empowerment in a prescribed way. While many female artists went on stage half-physically naked, Lana kept showing up half-emotionally and intellectually naked. Her vulnerability, once seen as weakness, became a kind of rebellion. She was saying: I can be soft and strong. I can sing about love and still be whole.

The Poetess Emerges: From Norman F**ing Rockwell to Ocean Blvd

By the time Norman F**ing Rockwell dropped in 2019, Lana’s music had begun to shift. Gone were the days of pining for men who didn’t deserve her. Instead, we got songs like “Mariners Apartment Complex,” where she declared, “I’m your man,” flipping the script on traditional gender roles. The album was a love letter to herself, a reclamation of her narrative from the critics and the culture. Tracks like “Happiness is a Butterfly” and “Hope is a Dangerous Thing for a Woman Like Me to Have—But I Have It” explored love not as a savior, but as a choice—one made with eyes wide open.

This evolution deepened with 2023’s Did You Know That There’s a Tunnel Under Ocean Blvd. The album is a tapestry of spiritual yearning, familial legacy, and self-respect. In the title track, Lana sings, “When’s it gonna be my turn? / Don’t forget a few months ago, I was broken.” It’s a raw acknowledgment of her past pain, but also a refusal to stay there. The album’s religious imagery—references to God, angels, and redemption—signals a woman searching for meaning and love beyond romance. Americana, always a thread in her work, takes on a new weight here, with songs like “The Grants” weaving family, memory, and faith into a meditation on what lasts.

Lana’s lyrics have always been poetic, but in these later albums, they feel like scripture. She’s no longer the girl begging for love; she’s the woman writing her own love story. Her voice, once criticized for its breathy fragility, now carries the weight of hard-earned wisdom. She’s not just surviving, she’s building a legacy.

Love, Marriage, and the Quiet Triumph of Stability

In 2024, Lana’s engagement and subsequent marriage to Jeremy Dufrene, a Louisiana alligator tour guide, sent shockwaves through her fanbase. The headlines screamed “unlikely match,” but for those who’d followed her journey, it made perfect sense. This wasn’t the dramatic, doomed romance of her early songs. This was a grounded, real love—one that didn’t require her to dim her light or play a role. In interviews, Lana has spoken of finding peace in simplicity, of valuing connection over spectacle. Her marriage feels like a natural extension of the woman we hear in Ocean Blvd—someone who’s learned to love without losing herself.

Her song “Margaret” said everything she desires and hoped for in marriage and in the speech below she goes into more detail:

This chapter of Lana’s life isn’t a conclusion, but a maturation. Her recent music, with its spiritual undertones and focus on self-worth, reflects a woman who’s found stability not just in love, but in herself. Songs like “Peppers” and “Taco Truck x VB” from Ocean Blvd are playful yet profound, blending her signature nostalgia with a newfound confidence. She’s no longer chasing the male gaze or the culture’s approval—she’s creating for herself, and for the women who see themselves in her.

Why Lana’s Evolution Matters

Lana Del Rey’s journey resonates because it’s ours. For women coming of age, her music was a lifeline—a permission slip to feel deeply, to love recklessly, and to mess up spectacularly. Her early work gave voice to the chaos of youth, while her later albums offer a blueprint for growing up without losing that spark. She’s shown us that femininity doesn’t have to look one way, that you can be glamorous and raw, vulnerable and powerful, all at once.

Her story is a reminder that transformation isn’t linear. It’s not about rejecting your past self, but about carrying her with you, scars and all. Lana’s evolution is a love letter to every woman who’s ever felt too much, who’s been told her story doesn’t fit the mold. She’s proof that you can rewrite your narrative, find love, and build a life that feels true, all without apologizing for who you were or who you’re becoming.

In a world that loves to box women in, Lana Del Rey has spent her career breaking free. Her music, her controversies, her quiet triumphs—they all tell the same story: a woman who dared to be honest and in doing so has challenged the status quo and grown into a whole person.