Marriage And Motherhood May Be The Real Key To Women’s Happiness, Despite What Today’s Culture Claims
Turns out, there is indeed a "marriage effect." Far from leading to misery, studies show marriage and motherhood are tied to higher levels of happiness and purpose.

From the outside, especially in today’s age of podcast bros and liberal feminists, marriage and parenthood can seem like a trap. Warnings about sleepless nights, financial stress, lazy husbands and nagging wives, and the burdens of raising children are dominating platforms. The message, we’re told, is that committing to a spouse and family will leave you burdened, exhausted, and ultimately unhappy. For many young people, this narrative has become so ingrained that choosing marriage and children is framed as naive or even self-sabotaging. Individualism is emphasized over family values.
What the Data Actually Shows
Yet the evidence paints a different picture. Far from diminishing well-being, both marriage and motherhood appear to support it. Recent data suggest that women who marry and raise children often report greater life satisfaction than their unmarried or childless peers.
In March 2025, psychologist Jean Twenge teamed up with Jenet Erickson, Wendy Wang, and Brad Wilcox to run a nationally representative YouGov poll of 3,000 women between the ages of 25 and 55. In this survey, 19% of married mothers rated themselves at the highest level of happiness. The numbers were lower for other women: 11% of married women without children, 13% of single mothers, and 10% of unmarried women without children. Married mothers also stood out as the group most likely to say they found life enjoyable most or all of the time. These contrasts remained even once factors like age, income, and education were taken into account.
Echoes in Earlier Research
These findings mirror earlier research. In May 2022, the American Family Survey, also fielded by YouGov, found that women who embrace marriage and motherhood consistently report higher satisfaction with their lives than women without children. “Guess which group of women ages 18 to 55 are the happiest? Conservative women,” said University of Virginia sociologist W. Bradford Wilcox, who advised on the survey. He explained that 31% of conservative women in that age bracket described themselves as completely satisfied with life, compared with 16% of liberal women. The gap, he noted, largely comes down to family structure: conservative women were significantly more likely to be married and happy with their family life.
The pattern shows up across other research as well. The General Social Survey, one of the longest-running measures of American life, has consistently found that married parents (both mothers and fathers) tend to report higher happiness than those who remain single or childless.
The Reality of Family Life
Skeptics often argue that happier people are simply more likely to marry, not that marriage itself produces happiness. Yet research controlling for premarital happiness levels still shows benefits to tying the knot, including a smaller midlife dip in life satisfaction. The data cannot explain every variable, but the link between marriage and reported happiness is remarkably durable.
None of this erases the challenges of family life. Roughly two-thirds of mothers in Twenge’s survey said they felt overwhelmed daily, and 6 in 10 wished for more time to themselves. Even so, the same research shows that marriage and motherhood often bring a deeper sense of direction. Roughly 28% of married mothers said their life "has a clear sense of purpose," compared with 25% of unmarried mothers and just 15% of women without children. More broadly, mothers were also more likely than nonmothers to say their days feel meaningful most or all of the time.
Other dimensions of family life play a role, too. Married women were about half as likely to describe themselves as lonely compared with their unmarried counterparts. Regular physical affection, much more common among married women, also correlated strongly with greater happiness. 22% of women who frequently experienced touch reported being “very happy,” compared with only 7% of those who rarely did.
These findings are not new. In 2023, economist Sam Peltzman analyzed decades of University of Chicago survey data and concluded that “being married is the most important differentiator” of happiness in the United States. According to his findings, the happiness gap between the married and unmarried stood at roughly 30 percentage points, a margin that has barely budged since the 1970s. While wealthier people do report greater day-to-day satisfaction, increases in income over time don’t reliably make people happier. Marriage, by contrast, remains a stable predictor across generations.
The decline in marriage rates has coincided with a broader fall in reported happiness among Americans. As Peltzman noted, “Low happiness characterizes all types of nonmarried,” suggesting that the overall dip in national well-being is tied, at least in part, to fewer people committing to long-term.
Meanwhile, cultural trends amplify doubts about marriage. Many young women today are influenced by pessimistic headlines declaring that single, childless women live happier lives, or by online commentary that treats motherhood as an outdated burden. Social media adds another layer of cynicism, with narratives that prioritize career ambition over personal relationships, and new technologies even offering virtual “partners” who never argue or demand sacrifice. Yet none of these options can substitute for the meaning that comes from raising children or the intimacy of a committed relationship.
The reality is that family life is both demanding and rewarding. Exhaustion and frustration are part of the package, but so are purpose, affection, and a sense of being anchored to something larger than yourself. The data show that marriage and motherhood, far from guaranteeing misery, often provide the structure in which people feel most content.
As Twenge says in her latest piece published by The Atlantic, an AI boyfriend can’t hug you back, nor can it give you the enduring satisfaction that comes from building a family.